What does the term "peer support" mean in social work?

Peer support in social work refers to a dynamic process where individuals who have shared experiences, particularly in overcoming challenges or navigating certain life situations, provide guidance, understanding, and assistance to one another. This form of support operates on the premise that people with similar experiences can offer unique insights and empathy that may not be as effectively communicated by professionals.

Peer support emphasizes the importance of lived experience in fostering resilience and coping strategies among individuals facing similar issues. It recognizes the value of community and connection in the healing process, allowing individuals to feel validated and understood. This type of support can occur in various settings, including support groups, community organizations, or informal gatherings, and highlights the mutual benefit of providing and receiving support among peers.

In contrast, support from professionals, guidance from family members, and online resources are inherently different as they may lack the shared experiential foundation that characterizes peer support, which is pivotal for building trust and rapport in these interactions.