ASWB LCSW Social Work Clinical Practice Exam

The correct choice reflects the developmental stage in which infants begin to differentiate between themselves and their primary caregivers, especially their mothers. During the period of 1 to 5 months, infants typically go through what is known as the "attachment" phase. During this time, they start to recognize their caregivers' faces and voices, indicating an emerging social awareness.

While infants at this stage may show signs of attachment, they do not yet fully grasp the concept of individuality. They rely heavily on their caregivers and experience a sense of connection without a clear distinction between themselves and their mothers. This phase is characterized by an emotional bond, where infants seek closeness and security from their caregivers, reflecting their understanding of the caregiver's role in their well-being, yet they still do not have a strong sense of self.

When considering developmental psychology, it is important to understand the progression of attachment and awareness in infants. The subsequent stages, such as 5 to 9 months and beyond, involve greater self-awareness and independence, moving toward a clearer differentiation of self from others.